2 posts tagged “hypertension”
This factsheet is for people who have high blood pressure or for people who would like information about high blood pressure.Blood pressure is a measure of the force that the blood applies to the walls of the arteries as it flows through them. It's normal for blood pressure to increase when you exert yourself, or when you feel stressed or anxious. But if your blood pressure is consistently higher than normal at rest, this is high blood pressure, also known as hypertension.About 3 in 10 adults have high blood pressure in the UK. It is much more common in older people - 7 out of 10 people in their 70s have high blood pressure.
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Hypertension or high blood pressure, as it is more commonly known, is regarded as a silent killer. It is a disease of the modern age. The fast pace of life and the mental and physical pressures caused by the increasingly industrialised and metropolitan environments have a role to play in the rise in blood pressure. Blood pressure is measured with an instrument called sphygnomanometer in millimetres of mercury. The highest pressure reached during each heart beat is called systolic pressure, and the lowest between two beat is known as diastolic pressure.
Hypertension occurs when arterioles, small blood vessels that branch off from the arteries, become constricted making it difficult for blood to pass through them. As a result, blood pressure rises causing your heart to work harder. If your blood pressure at rest stays at 140/90 or more, you may have hypertension.
Symptoms when blood pressure is too low, the first organ to malfunction is usually the brain. Symptoms that may occur include: Confusion Chest pain Ear noise or buzzing Irregular heartbeat Nosebleed Tiredness Vision changes. What is treatment, medication, medicines, remedy, drugs, cure of lowering high Blood pressure or Hypertension? . Although high blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can cause headaches, dizziness and problems with vision, the majority of people with the condition do not display any noticeable symptoms.
Primary or essential hypertension means that the cause is undetermined or unknown and accounts for 90-95% of all cases of high blood pressure.
Secondary hypertension means that the high blood pressure results from an underlying, identifiable, often correctable cause such as kidney disease, adrenal disorders, thyroid disorders, coarctation of aorta, oral contraceptives, alcohol, or others. Secondary hypertension accounts for about 5-10% of all high blood pressure.
Unlike high blood pressure, low blood pressure is defined primarily by signs and symptoms of low blood flow not by a specific blood pressure number. Some individuals may have a blood pressure of 90/50 with no symptoms of low blood pressure and therefore do not have low blood pressure. However, others who normally have high blood pressure may develop symptoms of low blood pressure if their blood pressure drops to 100/60.
High blood pressure means that your heart is pumping blood in a over active way. This is mainly because the circulation of blood is not proper. There can be two reasons for this first is failure or less than perfect functioning of hearth valves, lungs, kidneys etc. the second is any blockage to the veins. If your veins accumulate debris, the inside of the “hose” is narrowed at that spot. The heart then has to work harder to force your blood through the narrowed area.
High blood pressure is a risk for both heart disease and stroke. Unfortunately, high blood pressure usually has no specific symptoms and no early warning signs. It directly increases the risk of heart disease. High blood pressure is a risk for heart disease because the heart is working harder than normal thus putting the heart and the arteries under a greater strain. When the heart is forced to work harder for long periods of time, the heart becomes enlarged.
High blood pressure usually causes no symptoms.
Even if high blood pressure does cause symptoms, the symptoms are usually mild and nonspecific (vague, or suggesting many different disorders). Thus, high blood pressure often is labeled "the silent killer"
Most people with high blood pressure have no signs or symptoms, even if blood pressure readings reach dangerously high levels.Although a few people with early-stage high blood pressure may have dull headaches, dizzy spells or a few more nosebleeds than normal, these signs and symptoms typically don't occur until high blood pressure has reached an advanced — possibly life-threatening — stage.
High blood pressure can cause symptoms via other organ systems. For example, high blood pressure damages blood vessels, and can lead to dangerous complications such as heart attack and stroke. This damage may, in turn, cause symptoms that are serious enough that people make a visit to a doctor to have them checked out.
Blood pressure that is persistently higher than 140/
90 mm Hg usually is treated with lifestyle modifications and medication. If the
diastolic pressure remains at a borderline level (usually under 90 mm Hg, yet
persistently above 85), however, more aggressive treatment also may be started
in certain circumstances. These circumstances include borderline diastolic
pressures in association with end-organ damage, systolic hypertension, or
factors that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, such as age over 65
years, African American decent, smoking, hyperlipemia (elevated blood fats), or
diabetes.
Treating high blood pressure can help prevent serious — even
life-threatening — complications. Your doctor also may suggest steps to control
conditions that can contribute to high blood pressure, such as diabetes and
high cholesterol. Blood pressure goals aren't the same for everyone. Although
everyone should strive for blood pressure readings below 140/90, doctors
recommend lower readings for people with certain conditions.
Many people can lower their blood pressure significantly with lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and exercise, but most still need medication to keep their blood pressure in the healthy range. Whichever therapy you choose, it is important to have your blood pressure checked regularly to make sure that your treatment is working. Uncontrolled high blood pressure is a leading cause of heart disease, heart attacks, heart failure, kidney failure, vision problems, and stroke.